Discovering Canterbury A Journey Through History, Culture, and Natural Beauty

Canterbury, a city with an enduring legacy of religious and cultural significance, is nestled in the heart of Kent, England. Famous for its medieval architecture, vibrant arts scene, and its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Canterbury attracts visitors from all over the world. This comprehensive guide explores the best places to visit in Canterbury, offering insights into its historical landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant contemporary life.

Canterbury is a city that effortlessly blends its rich historical heritage with a vibrant contemporary culture. From its majestic cathedral and ancient ruins to its bustling shopping centers and tranquil gardens, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking to soak in the unique atmosphere, Canterbury promises a memorable and enriching experience.

1. Canterbury Cathedral

History and Architecture

Canterbury Cathedral, the mother church of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, is an iconic symbol of the city. Founded in 597 AD by St. Augustine, the cathedral has undergone numerous renovations, most notably in the 11th and 12th centuries when it was rebuilt in the Gothic style. The cathedral's stunning architecture, including its towering spires and intricate stained glass windows, attracts pilgrims and tourists alike.

The Martyrdom of Thomas Becket

One of the cathedral’s most significant historical events is the martyrdom of Thomas Becket in 1170. Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, was killed in the cathedral by knights loyal to King Henry II, an event that transformed the cathedral into a major pilgrimage site, immortalized in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales."

Visiting Today

Visitors can explore the cathedral’s magnificent interior, including the crypt, the quire, and the Trinity Chapel, which houses the shrine of Thomas Becket. The cathedral’s precincts and gardens offer a peaceful retreat and stunning views of the architectural marvel.

2. St. Augustine’s Abbey

Historical Significance

St. Augustine’s Abbey, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was founded in 598 AD by St. Augustine, marking the reintroduction of Christianity to southern England. The abbey served as a burial place for Anglo-Saxon kings and archbishops.

Exploring the Ruins

Today, visitors can wander through the extensive ruins of the abbey, which offer a glimpse into its grand past. The site includes a museum that provides detailed information about the abbey's history and the role it played in the spread of Christianity in England.

3. The Canterbury Roman Museum

Roman Canterbury

Beneath the modern city of Canterbury lies the ancient Roman town of Durovernum Cantiacorum. The Canterbury Roman Museum offers a fascinating journey back in time, showcasing the city’s Roman heritage.

Museum Highlights

The museum is built around the remains of a Roman townhouse, complete with preserved mosaics and a hypocaust (underfloor heating system). Exhibits include a wide range of Roman artifacts, from pottery and jewelry to tools and coins, providing insights into daily life in Roman Canterbury.

4. Westgate Towers and Gardens

The Westgate Towers

The Westgate Towers, built in the late 14th century, are the largest surviving medieval city gate in England. Originally part of the city’s defenses, the towers now house the Westgate Towers Museum and Viewpoint.

Museum and Viewpoint

The museum offers exhibits on the history of the towers and their role in Canterbury’s defense. The highlight for many visitors is the climb to the top of the towers, which provides panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.

Westgate Gardens

Adjacent to the towers are the Westgate Gardens, a beautifully maintained park along the River Stour. The gardens are perfect for a leisurely stroll, with colorful flower beds, ancient trees, and riverside paths.

5. The Beaney House of Art & Knowledge

A Cultural Hub

The Beaney House of Art & Knowledge is a unique cultural center that combines an art gallery, museum, and library. Housed in a stunning Victorian building, The Beaney offers a diverse range of exhibits and activities.

Art and Exhibits

The art gallery features works from various periods, including pieces by local artists. The museum's collection spans archaeology, natural history, and world cultures, providing a rich tapestry of exhibits to explore.

Community Space

The Beaney also serves as a community hub, hosting workshops, talks, and events. Its café is a great spot to relax and enjoy the creative atmosphere.

6. Canterbury Heritage Museum

Local History

The Canterbury Heritage Museum, housed in a medieval building that was once a poorhouse, offers an in-depth look at the city’s history. The museum’s exhibits cover various aspects of Canterbury’s past, from its Roman origins to its role in World War II.

Highlights

Notable exhibits include a reconstruction of the medieval city, artifacts from the Anglo-Saxon period, and displays on famous Canterbury residents, such as the artist Thomas Sidney Cooper and the writer Joseph Conrad.

7. Greyfriars Chapel and Franciscan Gardens

A Hidden Gem

Greyfriars Chapel, dating back to 1267, is the only remaining building of a Franciscan friary in Canterbury. The chapel, set within tranquil gardens along the River Stour, is a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

Visiting the Chapel

Visitors can explore the chapel’s simple yet beautiful interior and stroll through the gardens, which offer a serene environment with river views and a variety of plants and flowers.

8. The Marlowe Theatre

A Modern Cultural Landmark

Named after the famous playwright Christopher Marlowe, who was born in Canterbury, the Marlowe Theatre is a modern venue that hosts a wide range of performances, including plays, musicals, concerts, and comedy shows.

What to See

The theatre’s diverse program features both local and touring productions, ensuring there is something for everyone. The state-of-the-art facilities and central location make it a key part of Canterbury’s cultural scene.

9. Dane John Gardens

A Historic Park

Dane John Gardens is a historic park located near the city center, offering a green oasis for relaxation and recreation. The gardens are built around a Norman motte, or mound, which provides excellent views over the city.

Features and Activities

The gardens feature beautifully landscaped flower beds, a bandstand, a children’s play area, and a memorial to the Canterbury-born poet and author Christopher Marlowe. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely picnic or a peaceful walk.

10. Canterbury Tales Attraction

Bringing History to Life

The Canterbury Tales Attraction is an immersive experience that brings Chaucer’s famous stories to life. Located in St. Margaret’s Church, the attraction uses animatronics and live actors to recreate the medieval pilgrimage to Canterbury.

What to Expect

Visitors embark on a journey through the tales, meeting characters like the Knight, the Miller, and the Wife of Bath along the way. It’s an entertaining and educational experience that offers insights into medieval life and literature.

11. Eastbridge Hospital

Medieval Charity

Founded in 1190, Eastbridge Hospital is one of the oldest functioning charitable institutions in England. Originally established to provide accommodation for poor pilgrims visiting the shrine of Thomas Becket, it continues to offer housing for elderly people.

Visiting Eastbridge

The hospital’s chapel, crypt, and refectory are open to visitors, offering a glimpse into its medieval past. The peaceful cloister garden is another highlight, providing a tranquil space for reflection.

12. The River Stour

A Natural Beauty

The River Stour meanders through Canterbury, offering opportunities for boating, punting, and riverside walks. The river is a vital part of the city’s landscape, providing picturesque views and a habitat for local wildlife.

Punting Tours

One of the best ways to experience the river is by taking a punting tour. These guided tours offer a unique perspective on the city, passing by historic buildings, beautiful gardens, and hidden corners that are best seen from the water.

13. Whitefriars Shopping Centre

Modern Shopping

For those looking to indulge in some retail therapy, Whitefriars Shopping Centre offers a modern shopping experience in the heart of historic Canterbury. The center features a wide range of shops, from high-street brands to independent boutiques.

Dining and Entertainment

In addition to shopping, Whitefriars offers a variety of dining options, from casual cafes to fine dining restaurants. The center also hosts events and entertainment throughout the year, making it a vibrant part of the city.

14. Canterbury Historic River Tours

Exploring by Boat

Canterbury Historic River Tours offer guided boat tours along the River Stour, providing a relaxing and informative way to see the city. The tours cover the history and architecture of Canterbury, with knowledgeable guides sharing stories and insights.

What You’ll See

Highlights of the tour include views of the cathedral, historic mills, and charming riverside gardens. The tours operate seasonally and are a popular choice for visitors looking to experience Canterbury from a different perspective.

15. The Kent Museum of Freemasonry

A Unique Collection

The Kent Museum of Freemasonry, located near the Westgate Towers, offers a unique insight into the history and traditions of Freemasonry. The museum’s collection includes regalia, documents, and artifacts from Masonic lodges around the world.

Educational Exhibits

The exhibits cover the origins of Freemasonry, its symbols and rituals, and its influence on society. The museum provides a fascinating look at a subject that is often shrouded in mystery.

16. Howletts Wild Animal Park

A Family-Friendly Attraction

Located just outside Canterbury, Howletts Wild Animal Park is a popular destination for families and animal lovers. The park is home to a wide range of animals, including gorillas, tigers, elephants, and rhinos.

Conservation and Education

Howletts is dedicated to conservation and operates breeding programs for endangered species. The park offers educational talks and interactive experiences, providing visitors with the opportunity to learn about wildlife and conservation efforts.

17. The Chaucer Bookshop

A Literary Haven

For book lovers, the Chaucer Bookshop is a must-visit. This independent bookstore offers a wide selection of new, second-hand, and rare books, with a particular focus on local history and literature.

Browsing and Discovering

The shop’s cozy, welcoming atmosphere makes it a perfect place to browse and discover literary treasures. The knowledgeable staff are always on hand to offer recommendations and insights.

18. Whitstable

A Seaside Escape

Just a short drive from Canterbury, the coastal town of Whitstable is known for its charming harbor, vibrant arts scene, and delicious seafood. The town’s pebble beaches and colorful beach huts make it a popular destination for a day trip.

Oysters and Seafood

Whitstable is famous for its oysters, and visitors can sample these delicacies at local restaurants and the annual Whitstable Oyster Festival. The town’s fish markets and seafood stalls offer a variety of fresh, locally caught fish.

Exploring the Town

Whitstable’s narrow streets are lined with independent shops, galleries, and cafes, making it a delightful place to explore. The town’s maritime history is celebrated at the Whitstable Museum and Gallery.

19. Canterbury Ghost Tours

A Spooky Adventure

For those who enjoy a touch of the supernatural, Canterbury Ghost Tours offer a thrilling way to explore the city. Led by knowledgeable and entertaining guides, the tours take visitors through Canterbury’s dark and mysterious past.

What to Expect

The tours cover haunted sites, ghostly legends, and historical tales of murder and intrigue. It’s a fun and atmospheric way to see a different side of Canterbury.

20. St. Martin’s Church

England’s Oldest Church

St. Martin’s Church is considered the oldest church in continuous use in England, dating back to the 6th century. It was originally built by St. Augustine as a place of worship for Queen Bertha, a Christian queen married to the pagan King Ethelbert.

A Place of Worship and Reflection

The church’s simple, ancient structure and peaceful churchyard offer a quiet space for reflection. Visitors can learn about the church’s history and its role in the early Christian community of Canterbury.