Types of AI, AI technologies, AI models, and list of all popular AI tools

"AI" can refer to many different things depending on the context. Here's a categorized list of types of AI, AI technologies, AI models, and popular AI tools/platforms:

? Types of Artificial Intelligence (by capability)

1. Narrow AI (Weak AI) – Specialized in one task (e.g., image recognition).

2. General AI (AGI) – Human-level intelligence across a range of tasks (still theoretical).

3. Superintelligent AI – Surpasses human intelligence (hypothetical).

⚙️ Types of AI (by functionality)

1. Reactive Machines – No memory (e.g., IBM’s Deep Blue).

2. Limited Memory – Uses past data (e.g., self-driving cars).

3. Theory of Mind AI – Understands emotions, beliefs (still in research).

4. Self-Aware AI – Conscious AI (purely theoretical for now).

?️ AI Technologies & Subfields

1. Machine Learning (ML)

2. Deep Learning

3. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

4. Computer Vision

5. Robotics

6. Expert Systems

7. Speech Recognition

8. Reinforcement Learning

9. Neural Networks

10. Generative AI

? Popular AI Models & Frameworks

Large Language Models (LLMs)

1. GPT series – by OpenAI (e.g., GPT-3, GPT-4, ChatGPT)

2. Claude – by Anthropic

3. Gemini – by Google DeepMind (formerly Bard)

4. LLaMA – by Meta

5. Mistral – open-weight LLM

6. Mixtral, Falcon, PaLM, Command-R

Image/Multimodal Models

1. DALL·E – image generation by OpenAI

2. Stable Diffusion

3. Midjourney

4. RunwayML

5. CLIP – by OpenAI (understands images and text)

Other Notable Models

1. Whisper – speech-to-text by OpenAI

2. BERT – by Google for NLP

3. T5 – Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer

4. YOLO – object detection

5. AlphaGo, AlphaFold – by DeepMind

? Popular AI Tools and Platforms

1. ChatGPT – OpenAI

2. Google Gemini (formerly Bard)

3. Claude – Anthropic

4. Notion AI

5. Copilot (GitHub) – code assistance

6. Midjourney – art generation

7. Canva AI – graphic design

8. Runway – video and image editing

9. Descript – audio/video editing with AI

10. Jasper – AI writing