A Comprehensive Guide to the Best Places to Visit in Carlisle England

Carlisle, the only city in Cumbria, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its strategic location near the English-Scottish border, Carlisle has played a significant role in the history of the United Kingdom. Known as the "Great Border City," Carlisle offers visitors a unique blend of Roman, medieval, and modern attractions. This comprehensive guide explores the best places to visit in Carlisle, ensuring that you make the most of your trip to this fascinating city.

Carlisle is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with vibrant contemporary culture and stunning natural beauty. From its imposing castle and ancient cathedral to its lively markets and scenic parks, Carlisle offers a diverse range of attractions for visitors to explore. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or an outdoor adventurer, Carlisle promises a memorable and enriching experience. So, pack your bags and set out to discover the best of this captivating city.

1. Carlisle Castle

A Fortress of History

Carlisle Castle, a symbol of the city’s turbulent history, has stood guard over Carlisle for over 900 years. Built by William II in 1092, the castle has witnessed numerous sieges and played a crucial role in the conflicts between England and Scotland. It also served as a prison for Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1567.

Exploring the Castle

Visitors can explore the castle’s formidable walls, towers, and dungeons. The exhibition within the castle provides insights into its military history and the lives of those who lived and worked there. The castle’s battlements offer stunning views over the city and the surrounding countryside.

2. Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery

A Cultural Hub

Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery is a cultural gem in the heart of Carlisle. The museum’s diverse collections span art, archaeology, natural history, and local history, offering something for everyone.

Museum Highlights

Notable exhibits include Roman artifacts from the nearby Hadrian’s Wall, medieval treasures, and fine art collections featuring works by local and national artists. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and events throughout the year, making it a dynamic and engaging destination.

3. Carlisle Cathedral

A Spiritual Landmark

Carlisle Cathedral, founded in 1122, is one of the smallest cathedrals in England, yet it is renowned for its stunning architecture and rich history. The cathedral’s Gothic and Norman elements, combined with its beautiful stained glass windows and intricate woodwork, make it a must-visit.

Visiting the Cathedral

Highlights of the cathedral include the magnificent East Window, which contains some of the finest medieval stained glass in England, and the carved choir stalls, dating back to the 15th century. The cathedral’s peaceful gardens and cloisters provide a serene setting for reflection.

4. Hadrian’s Wall

A Roman Legacy

Hadrian’s Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches across northern England and passes near Carlisle. Built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD, the wall served as a defensive fortification and a symbol of the northern boundary of the Roman Empire.

Exploring the Wall

Visitors can explore several well-preserved sections of the wall near Carlisle, including Birdoswald Roman Fort, where you can see the remains of the fortifications and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The nearby Hadrian’s Wall Path offers a scenic walking route along the wall’s length.

5. The Sands Centre

Entertainment and Leisure

The Sands Centre is Carlisle’s premier venue for entertainment and leisure, offering a wide range of activities and events. The center hosts concerts, theater productions, comedy shows, and sports events, ensuring there is always something happening.

Sports and Fitness

In addition to its entertainment offerings, The Sands Centre features a modern gym, swimming pool, and sports facilities. It’s an excellent place to stay active during your visit to Carlisle.

6. Carlisle Racecourse

A Day at the Races

For an exciting day out, head to Carlisle Racecourse, located just south of the city. The racecourse hosts a variety of horse racing events throughout the year, including flat racing and National Hunt racing.

Experiencing the Races

Visitors can enjoy the thrill of watching live races, placing bets, and soaking in the vibrant atmosphere. The racecourse also offers dining and hospitality options, making it a great venue for a memorable day out.

7. The Settle-Carlisle Railway

A Scenic Journey

The Settle-Carlisle Railway is one of the most scenic train routes in the UK, running through the picturesque landscapes of the Yorkshire Dales and the North Pennines. The line, completed in 1876, is renowned for its stunning viaducts, tunnels, and breathtaking views.

Riding the Rails

A journey on the Settle-Carlisle Railway offers spectacular scenery and an opportunity to experience the engineering marvels of the Victorian era. The train passes through charming villages and historic market towns, making it a delightful excursion.

8. Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life

Military Heritage

Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life, located within Carlisle Castle, chronicles the history of the county’s regiments from the 18th century to the present day. The museum’s exhibits include uniforms, medals, weapons, and personal stories of soldiers.

Engaging Exhibits

The museum offers a fascinating look at military history through interactive displays and hands-on exhibits. Visitors can learn about the experiences of soldiers in various conflicts and gain insights into the life of the military community in Cumbria.

9. Carlisle Market Hall

A Historic Marketplace

Carlisle Market Hall, located in the city center, is one of the oldest covered markets in England. The market, established in the 19th century, continues to be a bustling hub of activity, offering a wide range of goods.

Shopping and Dining

Visitors can browse stalls selling fresh produce, local delicacies, crafts, and antiques. The market also features cafes and eateries where you can enjoy a meal or a snack while soaking in the lively atmosphere.

10. Bitts Park

A Green Oasis

Bitts Park is a beautiful urban park located near Carlisle Castle and the River Eden. The park offers a variety of recreational facilities and scenic landscapes, making it a popular destination for locals and visitors alike.

Activities and Attractions

The park features well-maintained gardens, a children’s play area, tennis courts, and a skate park. The riverside paths are perfect for walking, jogging, or cycling, and the park’s events calendar includes concerts, festivals, and community activities.

11. Lanercost Priory

Medieval Splendor

Lanercost Priory, located a short drive from Carlisle, is a historic site that dates back to the 12th century. The priory, founded by Augustinian canons, played a significant role in the region’s medieval history.

Exploring the Ruins

The well-preserved ruins of the priory, set in a picturesque valley, include the church, cloisters, and monastic buildings. Visitors can explore the site and learn about its history through informative displays. The nearby tea room offers a cozy spot to relax and enjoy refreshments.

12. Solway Aviation Museum

Aviation History

The Solway Aviation Museum, located at Carlisle Lake District Airport, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the region’s aviation heritage. The museum’s collection includes aircraft, engines, and aviation artifacts.

Highlights

Visitors can see a variety of aircraft, including a Vulcan bomber, a Canberra, and a Lightning fighter jet. The museum also features exhibits on the history of aviation and the role of Carlisle’s airport during World War II.

13. Talkin Tarn Country Park

Natural Beauty

Talkin Tarn Country Park, situated a few miles east of Carlisle, is a stunning natural area centered around a glacial lake. The park offers a peaceful retreat and a range of outdoor activities.

Activities and Amenities

Visitors can enjoy walking, cycling, rowing, and fishing at Talkin Tarn. The park also features picnic areas, a café, and a visitor center. The scenic trails around the tarn provide beautiful views and a chance to spot local wildlife.

14. Rickerby Park

Riverside Relaxation

Rickerby Park, located along the River Eden, is another lovely green space in Carlisle. The park offers a tranquil setting for leisurely walks, picnics, and outdoor activities.

Features

The park’s riverside paths are ideal for walking or cycling, and the open spaces are perfect for games and relaxation. The historic Rickerby House, located within the park, adds to its charm and character.

15. St. Cuthbert’s Church

A Historic Place of Worship

St. Cuthbert’s Church, located in the city center, is one of Carlisle’s oldest churches. The current building, dating back to the 18th century, stands on a site that has been a place of worship since the 7th century.

Architectural Features

The church’s interior features beautiful stained glass windows, an impressive organ, and historic memorials. Visitors can explore the church and learn about its history and significance to the local community.

16. The Lanes Shopping Centre

Retail Therapy

The Lanes Shopping Centre is Carlisle’s premier shopping destination, offering a wide range of stores and amenities. The center features over 70 shops, including high-street brands, independent retailers, and department stores.

Dining and Entertainment

In addition to shopping, The Lanes offers a variety of dining options, from cafes and fast-food outlets to sit-down restaurants. The center also hosts events and activities throughout the year, making it a vibrant part of the city’s commercial life.

17. Tullie House Gardens

A Hidden Gem

The gardens at Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery are a hidden gem in the heart of Carlisle. The gardens are beautifully landscaped and offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Features and Highlights

The gardens feature a variety of plants, flowers, and trees, as well as sculptures and water features. Visitors can relax on the benches, enjoy the tranquil surroundings, and explore the outdoor exhibits that complement the museum’s collections.

18. Carlisle Guildhall Museum

A Glimpse into the Past

The Carlisle Guildhall Museum, housed in a historic building dating back to the 14th century, offers a fascinating look at the city’s civic history. The museum’s exhibits cover the history of the guilds, the city’s governance, and notable local figures.

Exploring the Museum

Visitors can see a range of artifacts, including ceremonial objects, historical documents, and portraits. The museum also provides information about the building’s architectural features and its role in the city’s history.

19. Carlisle Art Gallery

Celebrating Creativity

Carlisle Art Gallery, located within Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, showcases a diverse collection of art, from historic pieces to contemporary works. The gallery’s exhibits highlight local artists and celebrate the region’s artistic heritage.

Exhibits and Programs

The gallery hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and events, providing a dynamic and engaging space for art lovers. Visitors can see works in various media, including painting, sculpture, photography, and digital art.

20. Carlisle City Walls

A Walk Through History

The remnants of Carlisle’s city walls offer a glimpse into the city’s medieval past. The walls, originally built to defend the city, have been partially preserved and provide a unique walking route.

Exploring the Walls

Visitors can walk along the remaining sections of the walls, which offer views of the city and its historic landmarks. Informational plaques along the route provide insights into the history and significance of the walls.