Exploring Pennsylvania A Comprehensive Travel Guide to the Keystone State

Welcome, adventurous traveler, to Pennsylvania! Known as the Keystone State, Pennsylvania is a delightful blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From bustling cities to serene countryside, this state offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Let's embark on an extensive journey through the best places to visit in Pennsylvania, uncovering its most enchanting destinations.

1. Philadelphia

Philadelphia, the City of Brotherly Love, is a treasure trove of American history and vibrant culture. Start your exploration with these must-visit attractions:

Independence National Historical Park: Home to the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were signed, this park is a cornerstone of American history. Don’t miss the new Museum of the American Revolution, which offers an immersive experience into the nation’s founding.

Philadelphia Museum of Art: Famous for the "Rocky Steps," this museum houses an impressive collection of art spanning various periods and cultures. The nearby Rodin Museum is another gem, showcasing works by the renowned French sculptor.

Reading Terminal Market: Indulge in a culinary adventure at this bustling market, offering a wide range of local and international foods. Try a classic Philly cheesesteak or sample Amish specialties like pretzels and scrapple.

Old City and Society Hill: Wander through cobblestone streets lined with historic buildings, art galleries, and boutique shops. Visit Elfreth’s Alley, the oldest continuously inhabited residential street in America.

Fairmount Park: This expansive park offers lush green spaces, scenic trails, and cultural landmarks like the Please Touch Museum and the Shofuso Japanese House and Garden.

2. Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, the Steel City, is a dynamic metropolis known for its rich industrial history, vibrant arts scene, and stunning skyline:

The Andy Warhol Museum: Celebrate the life and work of Pittsburgh’s own pop art icon, Andy Warhol, at this museum featuring extensive collections of his art and memorabilia.

The Strip District: A bustling neighborhood with an eclectic mix of food markets, restaurants, and shops. Sample international cuisines and enjoy the vibrant street life.

Carnegie Museum of Natural History: Discover fascinating exhibits, including one of the world's finest collections of dinosaur fossils. The adjoining Carnegie Museum of Art showcases impressive works from various periods.

Mount Washington: Ride the historic Duquesne Incline to the top of Mount Washington for breathtaking views of Pittsburgh’s skyline and its famous three rivers.

Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens: Explore beautifully landscaped gardens and striking glasshouses featuring a wide array of plants and flowers from around the world.

3. Lancaster and Pennsylvania Dutch Country

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty and unique culture of Pennsylvania Dutch Country:

Amish Farmlands: Take a scenic drive through rolling farmlands dotted with Amish buggies, traditional farms, and covered bridges. Visit a working Amish farm to learn about their way of life.

Lancaster Central Market: One of the oldest continuously operating farmers' markets in the U.S., this market offers fresh produce, baked goods, and handmade crafts from local vendors.

The Amish Experience: Enjoy a guided tour and theatrical presentation at the Amish Experience in Bird-in-Hand, providing insights into the Amish culture and traditions.

Strasburg Rail Road: Ride on an authentic steam train through the picturesque countryside and visit the nearby Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania to explore historic locomotives and railroad artifacts.

Dutch Wonderland: A family-friendly amusement park featuring rides, shows, and attractions designed for children and families.

4. Gettysburg

Gettysburg, a pivotal site in American history, offers a profound and moving experience:

Gettysburg National Military Park: Explore the battlefields where one of the Civil War's most significant battles took place. Visit the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center for detailed exhibits and guided tours.

Gettysburg National Cemetery: Pay your respects at the site where President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address. The cemetery is a solemn and beautiful place of reflection.

Historic Downtown Gettysburg: Stroll through charming streets lined with shops, restaurants, and historic buildings. Visit the Jennie Wade House, the home of the only civilian killed during the Battle of Gettysburg.

Eisenhower National Historic Site: Tour the home and farm of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, located adjacent to the battlefield. The site offers insights into the life and times of the 34th President of the United States.

5. Hershey

Known as "The Sweetest Place on Earth," Hershey is a delightful destination for families and chocolate lovers:

Hersheypark: A thrilling amusement park featuring roller coasters, water rides, and family attractions. The adjacent Hershey's Chocolate World offers tours, tastings, and interactive experiences centered around chocolate.

The Hershey Story Museum: Learn about the life of Milton S. Hershey and the history of his chocolate empire through engaging exhibits and hands-on activities.

Hershey Gardens: Stroll through beautiful themed gardens, including a stunning rose garden and a butterfly atrium.

The Spa at The Hotel Hershey: Indulge in luxurious chocolate-themed treatments at this renowned spa, located within the elegant Hotel Hershey.

6. The Poconos

The Pocono Mountains, a year-round destination, offer a wide range of outdoor activities and scenic beauty:

Hiking and Biking: Explore miles of trails through lush forests, scenic waterfalls, and stunning vistas. Popular spots include Bushkill Falls, known as the "Niagara of Pennsylvania," and the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

Skiing and Snowboarding: In winter, hit the slopes at resorts like Camelback Mountain, Jack Frost Big Boulder, and Blue Mountain. Enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and snow tubing.

Water Activities: In summer, enjoy boating, fishing, and swimming in the region’s many lakes, including Lake Wallenpaupack and the tranquil waters of the Delaware River.

Resorts and Spas: Relax at luxurious resorts like The Lodge at Woodloch, offering wellness programs, spa treatments, and outdoor activities.

7. Erie

Located on the shores of Lake Erie, the city of Erie offers a mix of natural beauty and family-friendly attractions:

Presque Isle State Park: This stunning park features sandy beaches, scenic trails, and abundant wildlife. Enjoy swimming, boating, fishing, and birdwatching along the park’s 13 miles of coastline.

Erie Maritime Museum: Learn about the region’s maritime history and explore exhibits on the War of 1812, including the U.S. Brig Niagara, a replica of Oliver Hazard Perry's flagship.

Waldameer Park & Water World: A classic amusement park with rides, games, and a water park, providing fun for all ages.

Erie Art Museum: Discover a diverse collection of art from around the world, along with temporary exhibitions and cultural events.

8. Valley Forge

Valley Forge, a symbol of American perseverance and resilience, offers a deep dive into Revolutionary War history:

Valley Forge National Historical Park: Explore the site of the Continental Army's winter encampment of 1777-78. Visit reconstructed log cabins, Washington’s Headquarters, and the Visitor Center, which provides exhibits and guided tours.

Washington Memorial Chapel: A beautiful Gothic Revival chapel built in honor of George Washington, featuring stunning stained glass windows and historical artifacts.

The King of Prussia Mall: For a modern contrast, visit one of the largest shopping malls in the United States, offering a wide range of stores, dining options, and entertainment.

9. The Lehigh Valley

The Lehigh Valley, encompassing Allentown, Bethlehem, and Easton, offers a blend of history, culture, and outdoor activities:

Allentown Art Museum: Explore an impressive collection of European, American, and Asian art, along with rotating exhibitions and educational programs.

Historic Bethlehem: Discover the rich history of Bethlehem, founded by Moravians in the 18th century. Visit the Moravian Museum, the Burnside Plantation, and the Colonial Industrial Quarter.

Crayola Experience: Located in Easton, this interactive attraction offers hands-on activities and exhibits centered around Crayola crayons and creativity.

Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway: Take a scenic train ride through the picturesque Lehigh Gorge, offering beautiful views of the mountains and river.

10. Central Pennsylvania and Penn State

The heart of Pennsylvania offers a mix of collegiate charm and natural beauty:

Penn State University: Located in State College, Penn State’s main campus offers a vibrant college town atmosphere. Visit the Palmer Museum of Art, the Arboretum at Penn State, and catch a Nittany Lions game.

Tussey Mountain: Enjoy year-round outdoor activities, including skiing, snowboarding, and tubing in winter, and go-karting, mini-golf, and outdoor concerts in summer.

Raystown Lake: A beautiful reservoir offering boating, fishing, and camping opportunities. The nearby Seven Points Marina provides boat rentals and other amenities.